Naira Inflation Calculator
Find out what your money was worth — or what it would buy today.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which prices rise over time, reducing the purchasing power of money. Nigeria has experienced significant inflation — especially since the 2016 recession and the 2023 naira devaluation.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) targets inflation below 10%, but Nigeria's inflation has exceeded 30% annually in recent years. This means ₦1,000 in 2015 buys less than ₦200 worth of goods today.
Nigeria Annual Inflation Rates
| Year | Inflation Rate | ₦1,000 Value | Key Event |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 33.2% | ₦751 | Naira at record low, fuel subsidy removal effects |
| 2023 | 24.7% | ₦802 | Petrol subsidy removed, naira devalued by CBN |
| 2022 | 18.8% | ₦842 | Food crisis, global commodity price surge |
| 2021 | 17% | ₦855 | Slow post-pandemic recovery |
| 2020 | 13.2% | ₦883 | COVID-19 economic lockdowns |
| 2019 | 11.4% | ₦898 | Modest recovery from recession |
| 2018 | 12.1% | ₦892 | Gradual recovery continues |
| 2017 | 16.5% | ₦858 | Recession recovery, weak naira |
| 2016 | 15.7% | ₦864 | Nigeria enters recession |
| 2015 | 9% | ₦917 | Oil price crash, FX pressure begins |
| 2014 | 8.1% | ₦925 | Pre-recession, naira relatively stable |
| 2013 | 8.5% | ₦922 | Stable growth period |
| 2012 | 12.2% | ₦891 | Fuel subsidy removal protests |
| 2011 | 10.9% | ₦902 | Post-election period |
| 2010 | 13.7% | ₦880 | Recovery from 2009 financial crisis |
| 2009 | 11.5% | ₦897 | Global financial crisis impact |
| 2008 | 15.1% | ₦869 | Oil boom, but high food inflation |
| 2007 | 5.4% | ₦949 | Pre-crisis growth period |
| 2006 | 8.2% | ₦924 | Debt relief, economic reforms |
| 2005 | 17.9% | ₦848 | Okonjo-Iweala economic reforms |
| 2004 | 15% | ₦870 | Democratic consolidation period |
| 2003 | 14% | ₦877 | NEEDS economic reform launch |
| 2002 | 12.9% | ₦886 | Post-military transition |
| 2001 | 18.9% | ₦841 | Early Obasanjo presidency |
| 2000 | 6.9% | ₦935 | Oil revenues boost economy |
| 1995 | 72.8% | ₦579 | Abacha regime, peak inflation |
| 1990 | 7.5% | ₦930 | SAP adjustment period |
| 1985 | 5.5% | ₦948 | Buhari austerity measures |
| 1980 | 10% | ₦909 | Oil boom ending |