…underscores importance of early detection, intervention
Nigerians have been called upon to stop stigmatising individuals living with dementia, emphasising the need for empathy, understanding, and support rather than pity or discrimination.
Temitope Farombi, a medical doctor and consultant neurologist at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, appealed during a public awareness campaign across major markets in Ibadan to mark World Alzheimer’s Day 2025.
World Alzheimer’s Day is observed globally every September 21 to raise awareness about Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, and to encourage early diagnosis, care, and support for individuals and families affected.
Farombi, who is also the founder of Brain Health Initiative Nigeria (BHIN) and Chief Executive Officer of Brain Centre Neurocritical and Neurorehabilitation Services while addressing traders and members of the public during the campaign, which took place in markets such as Gbagi, Gate, and others stressed that dementia is a medical condition related to aging and not a spiritual affliction, as is often believed in many communities.
“This month is World Alzheimer’s Month, and today, September 21st, is World Alzheimer’s Day.
The theme this year is ‘Ask About Dementia, Ask About Alzheimer’s, is aimed at encouraging conversations around dementia and understanding what people living with the condition are going through,” she said.
She explained that dementia is a brain disease that, while not curable, is treatable and manageable with the right care and early intervention.
According to her, many people still don’t know that dementia is a brain disease. They assume it’s just part of ageing or something spiritual. This lack of awareness leads to stigma and neglect. We aim to educate the public that with proper support, people living with dementia can live meaningful and dignified lives.
She highlighted several modifiable risk factors for dementia, including hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, air and noise pollution, hearing loss, depression, social isolation, and poor diet.
These are all risk factors that can significantly increase the chances of developing dementia. The good news is that, according to scientific literature, addressing these factors can reduce the risk of dementia by up to 40 per cent, she explained.
Farombi, who received her training and PhD in Global Health in London, underscored the importance of early detection and intervention, urging people showing symptoms of memory loss, confusion, or disorientation to seek medical attention rather than hide due to fear of shame.
“Anyone can develop dementia as they age. Stigmatising those affected only worsens their condition and burdens their families. We must replace pity with empathy, and judgment with support,” she said.
She, however, urged Nigerians to become more informed and compassionate towards those living with dementia, saying: “We can all live good lives despite our challenges if we support one another.”
