The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, NCDC, recorded a spike in Lassa fever cases in week 39 of 2024, with Ondo and Edo states reporting nine new confirmed cases.
The NCDC made this known on its official website, based on the latest Lassa Fever Situation Report.
According to the agency, this marked an increase from four cases reported in the previous week, raising the total number of infections and deaths in the year to alarming levels.
It revealed that the country was witnessing a surge in Lassa fever cases, with the total number of infections in 2024 rising to 1,018 across 28 states.
“As of week 39 (September 23-29), 172 deaths have been reported, reflecting a slight increase in the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) to 16.9 per cent, compared to 16.8 per cent in the same period in 2023,” it said.
The agency highlighted that the new confirmed cases were recorded in Ondo and Edo states, two of the three states that account for 68 per cent of all confirmed cases in 2024.
It noted that “Ondo reported 28 per cent of the cases, followed by Edo with 23 per cent and Bauchi, 17 per cent.”
The NCDC said that the predominant age group affected by the disease ranged from 31 to 40 years, with an equal number of male and female patients.
It said that no healthcare workers were affected during the reporting week, a positive sign amid the heightened number of cases.
The Nigerian public health agency said that despite nationwide efforts to curb the spread of the disease, the increasing number of deaths is worrisome.
It noted that the challenges, coupled with limited access to treatment, were posing significant threats to the country’s ability to reduce fatalities.
The agency said the National Lassa Fever Technical Working Group, TWG, had continued to coordinate response activities, while alerts were sent through the Nigeria Preparedness and Readiness Alert System, NPRAS, on ongoing efforts.
The NCDC added that its partners had rolled out various interventions to bolster efforts toward tackling the menace.