A civil society organisation, Citizen Monitors, has called on the Federal Government to provide Nigerians with clear, practical information and safeguards ahead of the new tax law scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2026.
The legislation, which introduces the Nigeria Tax Act, the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, and the Nigeria Revenue Service Act, has generated significant debate across the country. One of the most contentious provisions has been the proposed 5% fossil-fuel surcharge, which recently sparked protests.
Meanwhile, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has dismissed widespread reports suggesting that Nigerians would be required to present a Tax Identification Number (TIN) before opening or maintaining a bank account under the new tax regime.
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In a statement issued on Monday and signed by its spokesperson and head of communications, Olajumoke Alawode-James, Citizen Monitors welcomed the government’s decision to suspend the proposed fossil-fuel surcharge pending further consultations.
However, the group cautioned that, “Reform is welcome only if people understand it and can plan ahead.”
Outlining its priorities, Citizen Monitors urged the government to meet three immediate demands before the commencement of the new tax rules.
The organisation stated: “Government should publish one plain-English guide that explains—on a single page—what is changing, what is not, and when. That guide should include a simple timeline to January 2026, FAQs for common jobs and small businesses, and a public helpline/portal for quick answers. This avoids the weekly trickle of rumours and panic.
“Keep reminding the public that VAT stays at 7.5%, and make sure the zero-rated essentials (food, books, medicines, some energy items) are respected in real shops and markets. Regulators should monitor prices and stop fake ‘VAT increases’ at checkout.
“Publish the updated PAYE tables early, and give SMEs an easy onboarding window into the new e-invoicing/fiscalisation system—without retroactive penalties during transition. Clear steps and free toolkits will raise compliance and reduce fear.”
Reaffirming its mission to track government policies and their impact, Citizen Monitors pledged to monitor the implementation of the new law.
“As rollout begins, Citizen Monitors will track and report the real-life impact of the changes, helping Nigerians see what is working, and where more clarity or correction is needed,” the group stated.
