The House of Representatives Adhoc Committee probing the economic, regulatory, and security implications of cryptocurrency adoption and Point-of-Sale (POS) operations in Nigeria has voiced serious concern over widespread fraud, regulatory gaps, and rising national security risks in the fintech sector.
Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Olufemi Bamisile, disclosed this on Monday during the panel’s resumed investigative hearing in Abuja, stating that weeks of interaction with regulators, security agencies, fintech firms, and digital-asset stakeholders exposed “deep gaps” threatening the integrity of Nigeria’s digital financial ecosystem.
Key concerns highlighted include:
Surge in fraud through unregistered POS agents, cloned terminals, anonymous transactions, and weak KYC compliance
Some POS operators illegally offering cryptocurrency and digital-asset services without licences
Fraudulent companies registered at the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) using stolen BVN and NIN details to open multiple bank accounts and launder funds
Storage of sensitive customer data on foreign servers, hampering real-time regulatory oversight and law-enforcement action
Bamisile described these developments as posing “serious red flags” around consumer protection, money laundering, terrorism financing, and the misuse of payment instruments.
He also criticised inconsistent regulatory practices, particularly uneven enforcement of geotagging and agent-profiling rules, which he said disadvantage legitimate operators while enabling criminals.
While acknowledging challenges faced by genuine players, including overlapping mandates and multiple compliance demands from different agencies, the Chairman stressed that the probe is collaborative, not adversarial.
“This engagement is about honest conversations and clarity. We want legislation that delivers a harmonised regulatory framework, stronger safeguards, better consumer protection, and responsible innovation,” he said.
The Committee will continue its hearings in the coming weeks and is expected to submit comprehensive recommendations to the House of Representatives for urgent legislative action.
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