“I felt like my world had collapsed. My nude picture was shared by my classmates, and instead of support, I faced shame. I couldn’t even go to school; my parents were furious with me for changing my pictures.”
These powerful words from Eva encapsulate the harsh realities faced by many girls in today’s digital landscape. As we commemorate the International Day of the Girl Child, it’s crucial to shed light on the alarming prevalence of online gender-based violence and the urgent need for action.
The Harsh Reality
Eva’s experience is not an isolated incident; it reflects a disturbing statistics, one in three women and girls are survivors of online gender-based violence. In Nigeria, where social media usage among young women is surging, these issues are exacerbated by a lack of protective measures. Reports indicate that over 50% of young women in Nigeria are active on social media, yet the infrastructure to safeguard them is alarmingly inadequate.
The Profit Motive
While social media platforms profit from the sensationalization of women’s images, they often neglect their responsibility to protect these users. Big tech companies benefit from the exploitation of nudity and shame, yet little is done to implement effective moderation policies. When Eva’s image was shared, it became a tool for driving traffic and garnering followers for those who exploited her vulnerability.
The Moderation Paradox
In another instance, a woman and her friends reported a post that shamed her online. Despite their collective efforts, the post remained active, showcasing the inefficiency of content moderation systems. This neglect not only perpetuates harm but also indicates a systemic failure to prioritize the safety of women and girls in digital spaces.
A Call for Action
The political economy of online gender-based violence requires urgent attention and action. To create a safer digital environment for girls, we must:
- Advocate for Stronger Policies: Demand that tech companies enforce stringent policies against online harassment and implement robust reporting mechanisms.
- Raise Awareness: Educate girls about their rights and the resources available to them in the event of online abuse.
- Engage Stakeholders: Collaborate with governments, NGOs, and civil society to develop comprehensive strategies that address online gender-based violence.
- Empower Girls: Support interventions that empower girls to take control of their narratives and advocate for their rights.
Evelyn Terundu Ugbe is the Executive Director, Centre for Redefining Alternative Civic Engagement for Africa
